There was
little entertainment (at least by our standards) during the pioneer years of
the Church. It’s true that Brigham Young understood the value of entertainment
and had stages built where the saints could forget life for a moment or two.
One such form of entertainment took place during the summer and fall in the
form of corn husking parties. These were generally organized by the young
people. Quite often the party would take the form of a race, or for the first
person that found a red ear of corn (actually quite rare). This red ear
symbolized a few things. If a young lady found it, it meant that she would be
the next to marry. If a young man found it, it meant that he would lose his
girlfriend. It wasn’t all bad for the young men though. Depending on what the
pre-established rules to the party were, the red ear of corn could also mean
what if a young man found it?
a.
The next to
marry
b.
A kiss from
any girl of his choosing at the party
c.
A date from
any girl of his choosing at the party
d.
Prosperity
The greatest traits, such as benevolence and parental love, were believed to be situated in the frontal lobes, while animal drives such as appetite and combativeness were located at the base of the head. Thus, according to phrenology, the best men would have large heads and noble brows, while the basest men possessed small heads and meager brows.
During the
summer of 1842, a phrenologist visited Nauvoo, in part because “a large number
of person in different places have manifested a desire to know the
phrenological developments of Joseph Smith’s head.” Joseph agreed to have his
head read, and in July an analysis “showing the development of his
much-talked-of brain” was published. Of the forty traits for which Joseph was
measured, the vast majority were highly developed, including a “great power of
analysis” and “the ability to think and reason clearly.” On the other extreme,
the phrenologist found that while Joseph had a “love of music,” he was without
quickness to catch or learn tunes by ear.” He further concluded that Joseph
“views the approach of death without fear,” which he interpreted to mean that
Joseph had an “indifference to life.” Joseph allowed his chart to be published
“for the gratification of the curious, and not for [any] respect [I entertain
for] phrenology.”
Orton, Chad
M. and William W. Slaughter, Joseph
Smith’s America (Salt Lake City: Deseret Books, 2005), 188.
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