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On which island did custom officials treat Saints with disrespect?
a.
Iceland
b.
Great Britain
c.
Ellis
d.
Sandwich
Yesterday’s answer:
D Daniel Wells and Brigham Young
Referring to the September 1851 “runaway” of four government
territorial officers assigned to Utah Territory: As it turned out,
the Mormons had more time to respond than they thought. The deadline for
sending copies of the administration’s documents to Congress had come and
gone—twice—and now a new deadline was set for Wednesday, January 7. The
officers likely needed more time to polish their document. [John] Bernhisel,
however, was not told about the new date or the officers’ revision, and
omission that did not set well with him when he learned of it a week or two
later. Webster [Daniel] apparently was not being forthright with him. The wait
was unbearable for Bernhisel and [Jedediah] Grant as they reflected on what
changes the three officials might be making to their damaging declarations.
Each day increased their suspense, which spilled over into despair. It now
seemed certain to them that Young would be replaced as governor and that troops
would be dispatched. Bernhisel wrote to Young that he should expect no leniency
about the $20,000 Congressional appropriation for the construction of a
territorial capitol. If Young did not earmark the fund or actually start
construction of the building, he should expect to hand over the money to the
new governor. Bernhisel thought the Saints were in a “serious and perilous”
situation and that even bloodshed was possible. He was also aggravated by the
intemperate remarks of some of the “brethren,” he lectured Young, as “our
enemies can torture [these remarks] into the slightest disrespect of the
government or the officers thereof. We all believe that this is the freest and
best government on God’s footstool,” Bernhisel wrote, “but our enemies have
been for years busily engaged both privately and through the press, to induce
the people, members of Congress, and the officers of this and former
administrations to believe that we are unfriendly to it.” While Bernhisel’s
castigations did not mention anyone by name, he probably was thinking that Wells
and Young were among the chief offenders. The millenarian Grant echoed
Bernhisel’s despair. “The Spirit of the Lord is being withdrawn from the earth
more and more.” He warned. “The end draweth near.”
Ronald W. Walker and Matthew J. Grow, The People Are “Hogafeed or
Humbugged”: The 1851-52 National Reaction to Utah’s “Runaway” Officers, Journal
of Mormon History, Fall 2014, 26-27.
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